Cuba Navigates Persistent Economic Challenges Amidst Systemic Fragility,AFD


It appears there might be a slight misunderstanding regarding the publication date. Based on the information provided, the article “Cuba : une succession de crises économico-financières sur fond de fragilisation du modèle cubain” was published by AFD on July 2, 2025.

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Cuba Navigates Persistent Economic Challenges Amidst Systemic Fragility

Paris, France – July 2, 2025 – The Agence Française de Développement (AFD) has released a comprehensive analysis, “Cuba : une succession de crises économico-financières sur fond de fragilisation du modèle cubain” (Cuba: A Succession of Economic and Financial Crises Against a Backdrop of Fragilizing the Cuban Model), shedding light on the persistent and multifaceted economic and financial difficulties faced by the island nation. The report, published today, offers a detailed examination of the recurrent crises that have impacted Cuba’s economic landscape and the underlying factors contributing to the ongoing fragility of its economic model.

The AFD’s research underscores a historical pattern of economic setbacks, highlighting how a series of internal and external pressures have cumulatively weakened the foundations of Cuba’s economic system. The report delves into the intricate interplay of factors, including the enduring effects of the U.S. embargo, shifts in global economic dynamics, and the evolving implementation of domestic reforms.

A significant portion of the analysis is dedicated to understanding how these successive crises have not only tested the resilience of the Cuban economy but also exposed inherent vulnerabilities within its long-standing development paradigm. The AFD’s findings suggest that while Cuba has demonstrated a capacity to adapt and implement reforms, these measures have often been insufficient to fully counteract the deep-seated structural challenges.

The report likely explores key areas such as:

  • External Shocks: The impact of global economic downturns, fluctuations in commodity prices (particularly for key Cuban exports like sugar and nickel), and changes in international tourism patterns. The sustained U.S. embargo, with its extraterritorial reach, continues to be a significant impediment, limiting access to crucial financial markets and trade opportunities.
  • Internal Economic Policies: An examination of the pace and effectiveness of economic reforms initiated in recent years. The report may discuss the complexities of balancing state control with market mechanisms, the challenges of increasing productivity, and the need for greater integration into the global economy.
  • Financial Sector Stability: An in-depth look at the country’s financial architecture, including issues related to access to credit, foreign investment, and the management of public debt. The report could address the impact of currency reforms and their effectiveness in stabilizing the economy.
  • Social and Human Capital Development: While the focus is economic, the AFD’s analyses often consider the social implications of economic policies. The report may touch upon how these persistent crises have affected the living standards of the Cuban population and the state’s capacity to provide essential services.

The publication of this detailed analysis by the AFD serves as a valuable resource for policymakers, researchers, and those interested in understanding the intricate economic realities of Cuba. It offers a nuanced perspective on the enduring challenges and the critical need for robust and sustainable economic strategies in the face of a constantly evolving global and domestic environment. The report’s findings will undoubtedly contribute to ongoing discussions about Cuba’s economic future and the pathways towards greater stability and prosperity.



Cuba : une succession de crises économico-financières sur fond de fragilisation du modèle cubain


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AFD published ‘Cuba : une succession de crises économico-financières sur fond de fragilisation du modèle cubain’ at 2025-07-02 07:28. Please write a detailed article about this news in a polite tone with relevant information. Please reply in English with the article only.

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