Conflict, hunger, poverty impede children’s early development: Türk, Top Stories


Conflict, Hunger, and Poverty Robbing Children of Their Future: UN Warns of Development Crisis

New York, March 13, 2025 – The world is failing its youngest citizens, with conflict, hunger, and poverty acting as significant barriers to their early development, warned UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk today. The grim assessment paints a picture of a generation at risk, struggling to reach their full potential due to circumstances largely beyond their control.

Why Early Development Matters:

The first few years of a child’s life are absolutely crucial. This is when their brains are developing most rapidly, laying the foundation for future learning, health, and well-being. A child who receives proper nutrition, stimulation, and care during this period is far more likely to succeed in school, have healthy relationships, and contribute to society. Conversely, a lack of these vital elements can lead to lasting negative impacts, including:

  • Cognitive Impairment: Difficulty with learning, problem-solving, and memory.
  • Physical Health Problems: Increased vulnerability to illness and chronic diseases.
  • Emotional and Behavioral Challenges: Difficulty regulating emotions and forming healthy relationships.
  • Reduced Economic Opportunities: Lower earning potential and increased risk of poverty later in life.

The Triple Threat:

High Commissioner Türk highlighted three key interconnected factors hindering early childhood development globally:

  • Conflict: War and instability disrupt families, displace communities, and destroy essential infrastructure like schools and healthcare facilities. Children exposed to violence and trauma suffer immense psychological harm, which can significantly impact their cognitive and emotional development. The lack of safety and security also makes it difficult for parents to provide the nurturing care their children need. Imagine trying to teach a child to read when bombs are falling nearby.

  • Hunger: Malnutrition during early childhood has devastating consequences for brain development and physical growth. Children who don’t receive enough nutrients are more susceptible to illness and are less able to learn and thrive. In some regions, families struggling with food insecurity are forced to make impossible choices, such as prioritizing food for older children, leaving infants and toddlers vulnerable to malnutrition.

  • Poverty: Poverty creates a cascade of disadvantages for children. Families living in poverty often lack access to quality healthcare, nutritious food, safe housing, and early childhood education programs. Parents struggling to make ends meet may also face increased stress and have less time to spend nurturing their children. The UN estimates that millions of children worldwide are living in extreme poverty, facing a constant struggle for survival that leaves little room for play, learning, and exploration.

The Interconnectedness:

It’s crucial to understand that these three factors rarely exist in isolation. Conflict often leads to widespread hunger as supply chains are disrupted and agricultural production collapses. Poverty can exacerbate the impact of both conflict and hunger, making it harder for families to cope with adversity. This creates a vicious cycle that can trap generations in poverty and despair.

Türk’s Call to Action:

High Commissioner Türk urged governments, international organizations, and civil society groups to prioritize early childhood development in their policies and programs. He emphasized the need for:

  • Increased investment in early childhood care and education: This includes expanding access to quality preschool programs, providing parenting support, and training childcare workers.
  • Addressing the root causes of conflict, hunger, and poverty: This requires a multifaceted approach that includes promoting peace, strengthening governance, investing in sustainable agriculture, and providing social safety nets.
  • Protecting children in conflict zones: This includes ensuring that children have access to healthcare, education, and psychosocial support, and preventing their recruitment as child soldiers.
  • Promoting access to nutritious food for all children: This includes supporting smallholder farmers, improving food distribution systems, and providing nutritional supplements to vulnerable children.
  • Empowering families to provide nurturing care: This includes providing parents with information and resources on child development, promoting gender equality, and supporting families facing economic hardship.

The Stakes are High:

The future of our world depends on the well-being of its children. By investing in early childhood development, we can break the cycle of poverty, conflict, and hunger and create a more just and sustainable world for all. Failure to act now will have dire consequences for generations to come. As Türk warned, “We cannot afford to wait. The futures of millions of children, and the future of our societies, are at stake.”


Conflict, hunger, poverty impede children’s early development: Türk

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