“We’re Afraid to Return Home”: Uprooted Again, Congolese Civilians Face Hunger and More Insecurity
Published: 2025-02-25 12:00 GMT
Goma, Democratic Republic of Congo – The ongoing conflict in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) has reached a boiling point, forcing hundreds of thousands of civilians to flee their homes once again, many displaced for the second or even third time. The renewed violence, particularly around North Kivu province, has exacerbated an already dire humanitarian crisis, leaving displaced communities facing critical shortages of food, water, and essential medical care.
This latest wave of displacement, triggered by intensified clashes between government forces and various armed groups, including the resurgent M23 rebel group and splinter factions of the Allied Democratic Forces (ADF), underscores the fragility of peace efforts in the region. Many who had tentatively begun to rebuild their lives in their villages are now forced to live in overcrowded displacement camps or seek refuge with host families already struggling to make ends meet.
“We’re afraid to return home,” said Marie, a 45-year-old mother of six who fled her village near Rutshuru last week. “The fighting is constant. We hear the gunfire, we see the smoke. Even when the fighting stops, we fear the armed groups will return to loot and terrorize us. We have lost everything, again.”
Marie’s story is echoed by countless others residing in temporary settlements on the outskirts of Goma, the provincial capital. The influx of displaced people has stretched humanitarian resources to their breaking point. Access to clean water is limited, increasing the risk of waterborne diseases, and the lack of adequate sanitation further compounds the health risks.
Hunger and Malnutrition on the Rise:
The most pressing concern for humanitarian organizations operating in the region is the growing threat of hunger. Displacement has disrupted agricultural cycles, preventing farmers from planting and harvesting crops. Markets are often inaccessible due to security concerns, driving up food prices and making it increasingly difficult for families to afford even basic necessities.
“We are witnessing a dramatic increase in malnutrition rates, particularly among children and pregnant women,” stated Dr. Jean-Pierre, a medical coordinator with Doctors Without Borders (MSF). “The lack of food, coupled with poor sanitation and limited access to healthcare, is creating a perfect storm. Without urgent intervention, we risk seeing a significant increase in preventable deaths.”
Aid organizations are struggling to meet the overwhelming needs of the displaced population. The UN World Food Programme (WFP) has ramped up its efforts to distribute food assistance, but logistical challenges, insecurity, and funding shortfalls are hindering their reach.
Security Concerns and Human Rights Abuses:
Beyond the immediate humanitarian crisis, the ongoing conflict is also fueling human rights abuses. Reports of killings, sexual violence, and forced recruitment are rampant, particularly in areas controlled by armed groups.
“The situation on the ground is truly horrifying,” said Anne-Marie, a human rights observer with the UN. “We are receiving credible reports of widespread atrocities being committed against civilians. Armed groups are deliberately targeting vulnerable populations, creating a climate of fear and impunity.”
The lack of effective state presence in many areas allows these abuses to continue unabated. While the Congolese army is engaged in operations against armed groups, they are often accused of human rights violations themselves.
Calls for Increased International Support:
Humanitarian organizations and international observers are urgently calling for increased international support to address the crisis in eastern DRC. This includes:
- Increased Funding: A significant injection of funding is needed to provide essential humanitarian assistance, including food, water, shelter, and medical care.
- Strengthened Security: Greater efforts are needed to stabilize the region and protect civilians from violence. This includes supporting the Congolese army in its efforts to combat armed groups, while also holding them accountable for human rights abuses.
- Diplomatic Efforts: Renewed diplomatic efforts are crucial to address the root causes of the conflict and promote sustainable peace. This includes engaging with neighboring countries to address issues such as cross-border support for armed groups.
- Accountability: Those responsible for human rights abuses must be held accountable for their actions. This requires strengthening the Congolese justice system and supporting international mechanisms to investigate and prosecute war crimes and crimes against humanity.
The crisis in eastern DRC is a stark reminder of the devastating consequences of armed conflict on civilian populations. Without urgent action, the situation will only worsen, pushing more Congolese families into poverty, hunger, and despair. The international community has a moral imperative to act now to alleviate the suffering of the Congolese people and help them build a more peaceful and secure future.
Moving Forward:
The path forward is fraught with challenges. Sustainable peace will require a comprehensive approach that addresses the underlying causes of the conflict, including poverty, inequality, and political marginalization. It will also require the involvement of all stakeholders, including the Congolese government, armed groups, civil society organizations, and the international community.
For now, the focus remains on providing immediate assistance to those in need and protecting civilians from further harm. The stories of Marie and countless others serve as a powerful reminder of the human cost of this conflict and the urgent need for action. The hope is that one day, they can return home and rebuild their lives in peace and security.
‘We’re afraid to return home’: Uprooted again, Congolese civilians face hunger and more insecurity
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