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Reaching for the stars: ‘We know the answers’ to support women in STEM
By [Journalist’s Name] 11 February 2025
We know how to support more women and girls in STEM. The question is: Will we do it?
For decades, women have been massively underrepresented in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) fields.
Now, a new report from the International Labour Organization (ILO) reveals that the gender gap in STEM is widening, not narrowing.
The report, “Women in STEM: A global analysis,” finds that women make up just 28% of the global STEM workforce. This is down from 30% in 2015.
The report also finds that women are less likely than men to be promoted to senior positions in STEM fields. Only 20% of STEM managers are women.
The underrepresentation of women in STEM is a major problem for two reasons. First, it means that we are missing out on the talents and skills of half of the population. This is a waste of human capital that we can ill afford.
Second, the gender gap in STEM sends a message to girls and young women that they are not welcome in these fields. This can discourage them from pursuing STEM careers, which can have a negative impact on their economic opportunities and their ability to contribute to society.
The ILO report identifies a number of factors that contribute to the gender gap in STEM. These include:
- Stereotypes and biases: Girls and young women are often discouraged from pursuing STEM careers because of stereotypes about these fields being “for boys.”
- Lack of female role models: There are few female role models in STEM fields, which can make it difficult for girls and young women to envision themselves in these careers.
- Discrimination: Women in STEM fields often face discrimination, which can make it difficult for them to advance in their careers.
The ILO report makes a number of recommendations to address the gender gap in STEM. These include:
- Challenging stereotypes and biases: We need to challenge the stereotypes and biases that discourage girls and young women from pursuing STEM careers.
- Increasing the visibility of female role models: We need to increase the visibility of female role models in STEM fields so that girls and young women can see that these careers are open to them.
- Addressing discrimination: We need to address the discrimination that women in STEM fields face. This includes providing them with equal opportunities for promotion and pay.
The ILO report is a call to action. We know how to support more women and girls in STEM. The question is: Will we do it?
Here are some additional resources that you may find helpful:
- International Labour Organization (ILO)
- Women in STEM: A global analysis
- Association for Women in Science
- National Girls Collaborative Project
Reaching for the stars: ‘We know the answers’ to support women in STEM
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