Proposed States in Nigeria
The creation of new states in Nigeria has been a recurring debate for decades. Several proposals have been made over the years, with some gaining significant traction while others have fizzled out. Currently, there are six proposed states that have been approved by the National Assembly and are awaiting presidential assent. These are:
- Aba State (from Abia State)
- Anioma State (from Delta State)
- Apa State (from Benue State)
- Gurara State (from Kaduna State)
- Ijebu State (from Ogun State)
- Savannah State (from Borno State)
Reasons for State Creation
Proponents of state creation argue that it can bring about the following benefits:
- Improved governance and accountability
- Reduction in ethnic and religious tensions
- Increased economic development
- Better access to social services
- Enhanced cultural preservation
Arguments Against State Creation
Opponents of state creation raise the following concerns:
- Increased government expenditure and debt
- Proliferation of small, unviable states
- Potential for increased instability and conflict
- Dilution of ethnic and linguistic identities
Presidential Assent
The creation of new states requires the approval of the National Assembly and the President. Once approved by the National Assembly, the proposed states are forwarded to the President for assent. The President has the power to either sign the bill into law or reject it.
Current Status
The six proposed states have been approved by the National Assembly and are currently awaiting presidential assent. President Muhammadu Buhari has yet to sign the bill into law. The issue of state creation is expected to be a major topic of debate in the lead-up to the 2023 general elections.
Conclusion
The creation of new states in Nigeria remains a contentious issue. While proponents argue that it can bring about numerous benefits, opponents raise concerns about the potential risks. Ultimately, the decision on whether or not to create new states rests with the President of Nigeria.
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