Canada and Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami: Ensuring Inuit Voices Guide Federal Decisions
Ottawa, Ontario – February 6, 2025 – The Government of Canada and Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami (ITK) have signed a historic agreement that will ensure Inuit voices are heard and respected in federal decision-making.
The agreement, titled the Inuit-Crown Partnership Agreement (ICPA), is a landmark document that outlines a new relationship between Canada and Inuit. It is based on the recognition of Inuit self-determination, rights, and interests.
“This agreement is a significant step forward in our relationship with Inuit,” said Prime Minister Justin Trudeau. “It will ensure that Inuit voices are heard and respected in federal decision-making, and that Inuit have a meaningful role in shaping the future of our country.”
The ICPA covers a wide range of issues, including land claims, self-government, education, health, and economic development. It also includes a commitment to co-develop and implement policies and programs that address the unique needs of Inuit.
“This agreement is a testament to the hard work and dedication of Inuit leaders and the Government of Canada,” said ITK President Natan Obed. “It is a historic moment for Inuit, and we are confident that it will lead to a brighter future for our people.”
The ICPA is the culmination of years of negotiations between Canada and ITK. It builds on the existing Inuit-Crown Relationship Framework, which was signed in 2005.
The new agreement is a significant step forward in Canada’s efforts to reconcile with Inuit and build a more just and equitable relationship. It is a model for other countries that are seeking to build relationships with Indigenous peoples.
Key Provisions of the ICPA
The ICPA includes a number of key provisions, including:
- A commitment to recognize and implement Inuit rights, including land claims, self-government, and cultural rights.
- A commitment to co-develop and implement policies and programs that address the unique needs of Inuit.
- A commitment to promote Inuit economic development and create jobs in Inuit communities.
- A commitment to improve education, health, and housing outcomes for Inuit.
- A commitment to protect and promote Inuit culture and language.
Implementation of the ICPA
The ICPA will be implemented through a joint working group of Canada and ITK officials. The working group will develop a plan for implementing the agreement, and it will monitor and report on progress.
The ICPA is a long-term agreement that will take years to fully implement. However, it is a significant step forward in Canada’s efforts to build a more just and equitable relationship with Inuit.
Background
Inuit are the Indigenous peoples of the Arctic regions of Canada, Alaska, Greenland, and Russia. There are approximately 60,000 Inuit living in Canada, and they make up the majority of the population in Nunavut.
Inuit have a unique culture and way of life that is closely tied to the land and the sea. They have a long history of self-governance, and they have fought for their rights for centuries.
The Government of Canada has a long history of relations with Inuit, both positive and negative. In the past, the government has often ignored or suppressed Inuit rights. However, in recent years, there has been a growing recognition of the importance of respecting Inuit rights and self-determination.
The ICPA is a major step forward in Canada’s efforts to build a more just and equitable relationship with Inuit. It is a historic agreement that will have a positive impact on the lives of Inuit for generations to come.
Canada and Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami – Ensuring Inuit voices guide federal decisions
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