Bird flu (avian influenza): latest situation in England
5 February 2025
The UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) is reminding the public to be vigilant following the confirmation of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 in captive birds in England.
What is avian influenza?
Avian influenza (AI) is a contagious viral disease that can affect both wild and domesticated birds. It can cause a range of symptoms, including respiratory distress, coughing, sneezing, diarrhea, and decreased egg production. AI can be fatal in some cases.
What is the risk to humans?
The risk to human health from AI is very low. However, it is important to take precautions to avoid contact with infected birds or their droppings.
What should I do if I find a sick or dead bird?
If you find a sick or dead bird, please report it to the Department of Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA) by calling 03459 33 55 77. Do not touch the bird or its droppings.
Why is bird flu a concern?
AI can have a significant impact on the poultry industry. It can cause large-scale deaths of birds, leading to economic losses for farmers. AI can also pose a risk to human health, although the risk is very low.
What is being done to control the outbreak?
DEFRA is working to control the outbreak of AI in England. This includes:
- Restricting the movement of poultry and poultry products
- Implementing biosecurity measures on poultry farms
- Investigating the source of the outbreak
- Working with the poultry industry and other stakeholders
What can I do to protect myself?
There are a number of things you can do to protect yourself from AI, including:
- Avoiding contact with sick or dead birds or their droppings
- Washing your hands with soap and water after handling poultry or poultry products
- Cooking poultry thoroughly before eating it
- Avoiding eating raw or undercooked poultry products
- Cleaning and disinfecting surfaces that may have been contaminated with AI
For more information
For more information on AI, please visit the UKHSA website: www.gov.uk/guidance/avian-influenza-bird-flu
Bird flu (avian influenza): latest situation in England
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