Explainer: How family planning saves lives
5th February 2025
Introduction:
Family planning is a broad term used to describe a range of methods and strategies that can help people plan when and how many children to have. When it is used to prevent unintended pregnancy, reduce the number of pregnancies a woman has over her lifetime, or increase the interval between pregnancies, family planning can have several significant benefits for women and families.
How Does Family Planning Save Lives?
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Preventing maternal deaths: Family planning helps to reduce the number of maternal deaths by preventing unintended pregnancies. Unintended pregnancies can lead to complications during pregnancy and childbirth, which can be fatal. For example, women who are pregnant for the first time or who are pregnant too soon after a previous birth are at higher risk of complications.
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Preventing infant deaths: Family planning also helps to prevent infant deaths by reducing the number of low-birthweight and premature babies. Low-birthweight and premature babies are more likely to die in the first year of life. Family planning can help to reduce the risk of these complications by helping women to time their pregnancies and by giving them time to recover from previous pregnancies.
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Improving maternal health: Family planning can help women to improve their overall health by reducing the number of times they are pregnant and giving birth. This can help to prevent a number of health problems that can be associated with pregnancy and childbirth, such as anemia, high blood pressure, and postpartum depression.
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Improving child health: Family planning can help children by ensuring that they are born into families that are able to provide them with adequate resources and care. This can help to improve children’s health and development, and can reduce the risk of child mortality.
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Reducing poverty: Family planning can help to reduce poverty by enabling women to participate in the workforce and by reducing the number of children that families have to support. This can help to improve the economic status of families and communities.
Conclusion:
Family planning is a cost-effective and life-saving intervention that can help to improve the health and well-being of women, children, and families.
Additional Information:
- The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends that all women have access to family planning services.
- Family planning methods include contraception, sterilization, and abortion.
- Contraception is the most common family planning method used worldwide.
- Sterilization is a permanent method of family planning.
- Abortion is a legal and safe procedure in many countries.
- Family planning is a human right.
Explainer: How family planning saves lives
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