Four years on from the Military Coup in Myanmar
31 January 2025
Four years ago, on February 1, 2021, the Myanmar military launched a coup d’état, ousting the democratically elected government of Aung San Suu Kyi. The coup sparked widespread protests and a brutal crackdown by the military, which has killed thousands of people and displaced millions more.
In the years since the coup, the military has consolidated its power and tightened its grip on the country. It has imposed martial law, suspended the constitution, and cracked down on dissent. Hundreds of people have been arrested and detained, including politicians, activists, journalists, and ordinary citizens.
The military has also committed gross human rights violations, including extrajudicial killings, torture, and sexual violence. The UN has accused the military of committing crimes against humanity and war crimes.
The coup has had a devastating impact on Myanmar’s economy. The country’s GDP has declined by more than 10% since 2021, and poverty and unemployment have increased. The military has also imposed sanctions on businesses and individuals associated with the opposition, further damaging the economy.
The international community has condemned the coup and called for the restoration of democracy in Myanmar. The UN Security Council has passed a resolution demanding that the military end the violence and release all political prisoners. The US and EU have imposed sanctions on the military and its leaders.
However, the military has shown no willingness to relinquish power. It has ignored international pressure and continued to crack down on the opposition. The military has also forged closer ties with Russia and China, which have provided it with weapons and diplomatic support.
The outlook for Myanmar remains bleak. The military is firmly in control of the country, and there is little hope for a peaceful resolution to the crisis. The people of Myanmar continue to suffer under a brutal dictatorship, and the international community must continue to pressure the military to end its reign of terror.
Additional information
- The military coup in Myanmar was the culmination of months of rising tensions between the military and the democratically elected government. The military had accused the government of fraud in the 2020 general election, which the NLD won by a landslide.
- The coup was met with widespread protests across Myanmar. The protesters called for the release of Aung San Suu Kyi and the restoration of democracy.
- The military responded to the protests with violence. Security forces fired live ammunition at protesters, killing and injuring hundreds of people.
- The military has also detained thousands of people, including politicians, activists, journalists, and ordinary citizens. Many of these detainees have been tortured and subjected to other forms of ill-treatment.
- The coup has had a devastating impact on Myanmar’s economy. The country’s GDP has declined by more than 10% since 2021, and poverty and unemployment have increased.
- The international community has condemned the coup and called for the restoration of democracy in Myanmar. The UN Security Council has passed a resolution demanding that the military end the violence and release all political prisoners. The US and EU have imposed sanctions on the military and its leaders.
- However, the military has shown no willingness to relinquish power. It has ignored international pressure and continued to crack down on the opposition.
- The military has also forged closer ties with Russia and China, which have provided it with weapons and diplomatic support.
- The outlook for Myanmar remains bleak. The military is firmly in control of the country, and there is little hope for a peaceful resolution to the crisis.
Four years on from the Military Coup in Myanmar
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