What’s UNDOF? Why UN peacekeepers patrol the Israel-Syria border
January 25, 2025
The United Nations Disengagement Observer Force (UNDOF) is a peacekeeping force deployed in the Golan Heights, a region that has been disputed between Israel and Syria since the 1967 Six-Day War. UNDOF was established in 1974 as part of a ceasefire agreement between the two countries.
The force’s mandate is to supervise the ceasefire, prevent further hostilities, and report on any violations of the agreement. UNDOF also provides humanitarian assistance to the local population and helps to maintain stability in the region.
UNDOF is made up of over 1,000 peacekeepers from 53 countries. The force is headquartered in Camp Faouar, in the Golan Heights.
The situation in the Golan Heights has been relatively calm in recent years, but there have been occasional outbreaks of violence. In 2018, for example, seven UNDOF peacekeepers were killed in a mortar attack by Syrian rebels.
Despite the risks, UNDOF remains an important force for peace in the Golan Heights. The force’s presence helps to deter further hostilities and provides a sense of security for the local population.
Here are some additional details about UNDOF:
- The force was originally established in 1974 with a mandate to supervise the ceasefire between Israel and Syria.
- UNDOF’s mandate has been renewed every six months since then.
- The force is made up of over 1,000 peacekeepers from 53 countries.
- The force is headquartered in Camp Faouar, in the Golan Heights.
- The situation in the Golan Heights has been relatively calm in recent years, but there have been occasional outbreaks of violence.
- UNDOF remains an important force for peace in the Golan Heights. The force’s presence helps to deter further hostilities and provides a sense of security for the local population.
What’s UNDOF? Why UN peacekeepers patrol the Israel-Syria border
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