DR Congo emergency: Fears that regional capital Goma faces attack
- 24 January 2025 12:00
The regional capital of Goma in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is at risk of attack by M23 rebels, according to the UN.
- The UN has warned that the rebels are advancing towards Goma, and that the city could be attacked within days.
- The UN has called on the Congolese government to take action to protect the city.
- The Congolese government has said that it is doing everything it can to protect Goma.
- The M23 rebels are a group of Tutsi rebels who have been fighting against the Congolese government since 2012.
- The rebels have been accused of committing human rights abuses, including murder, rape, and torture.
- The Congolese government has been accused of failing to protect civilians from the rebels.
- The UN has said that the situation in the DRC is a humanitarian crisis.
- The UN has called on the international community to provide assistance to the DRC.
The following is a timeline of the events leading up to the current crisis:
- 2012: The M23 rebels are formed.
- 2013: The M23 rebels launch an offensive against the Congolese government.
- 2013: The Congolese government and the M23 rebels sign a peace agreement.
- 2015: The M23 rebels break the peace agreement and launch a new offensive.
- 2015: The Congolese government defeats the M23 rebels.
- 2023: The M23 rebels launch a new offensive against the Congolese government.
- 2025: The M23 rebels advance towards Goma.
The following are some of the key players in the conflict:
- The Congolese government: The Congolese government is the internationally recognized government of the DRC. The government is led by President Félix Tshisekedi.
- The M23 rebels: The M23 rebels are a group of Tutsi rebels who have been fighting against the Congolese government since 2012. The rebels are led by General Sultani Makenga.
- The UN: The UN has been involved in the DRC since 1960. The UN has a peacekeeping mission in the DRC, known as MONUSCO. MONUSCO is tasked with protecting civilians and supporting the Congolese government.
The following are some of the key issues in the conflict:
- Human rights: The conflict in the DRC has been marked by human rights abuses, including murder, rape, and torture.
- Governance: The Congolese government has been accused of corruption and mismanagement.
- Natural resources: The DRC is rich in natural resources, including minerals and timber. The control of these resources has been a major factor in the conflict.
- Regional instability: The conflict in the DRC has had a destabilizing effect on the region. The conflict has led to the displacement of millions of people and has contributed to the rise of armed groups in the region.
The following are some of the possible outcomes of the conflict:
- A peace agreement: The conflict could end with a peace agreement between the Congolese government and the M23 rebels.
- A military victory for the Congolese government: The Congolese government could defeat the M23 rebels militarily.
- A military victory for the M23 rebels: The M23 rebels could defeat the Congolese government militarily.
- A stalemate: The conflict could continue indefinitely, with neither side able to achieve a decisive victory.
The conflict in the DRC is a complex and long-running conflict. The conflict has had a devastating impact on the people of the DRC and has destabilized the region. The international community must continue to work to support the people of the DRC and to find a lasting solution to the conflict.
DR Congo emergency: Fears that regional capital Goma faces attack
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