75 Years Ago: Bundestag Establishes First Committee of Inquiry
2025-01-24 07:01
On January 24, 1950, the Bundestag, the lower house of Germany’s bicameral parliament, established its first Committee of Inquiry. This marked a significant milestone in the evolution of German parliamentary oversight and accountability.
The Case of the “Steinhoff Affair”
The establishment of the first Committee of Inquiry stemmed from the so-called “Steinhoff Affair.” In 1949, a scandal erupted involving allegations of corruption and influence-peddling within the newly formed West German government. Friedrich Steinhoff, Minister of Transport, was accused of accepting bribes in exchange for awarding contracts.
The scandal raised serious questions about the integrity of the Adenauer government and prompted opposition parties to demand an independent investigation. The Bundestag responded by forming a Committee of Inquiry to investigate the allegations.
The Powers of the Committee
The Committee of Inquiry was granted extensive investigative powers, including the ability to subpoena witnesses, examine documents, and administer oaths. It could also request assistance from the judiciary and other government agencies.
The Committee’s investigation lasted for several months. It heard testimony from over 100 witnesses, including Steinhoff himself. The Committee ultimately concluded that Steinhoff had indeed accepted bribes and recommended his prosecution.
The Outcome
Steinhoff was subsequently charged with corruption and bribery. He was convicted and sentenced to two years in prison. The scandal resulted in the resignation of several high-ranking government officials, including Steinhoff’s superior, Minister of Economics Ludwig Erhard.
The Legacy of the First Committee of Inquiry
The establishment of the first Committee of Inquiry set an important precedent for parliamentary oversight in Germany. It demonstrated the Bundestag’s commitment to holding the government accountable and preventing corruption.
Since 1950, the Bundestag has established numerous other Committees of Inquiry to investigate a wide range of issues, including the Waterkant Affair, the Flick-Affair, and the CDU slush fund scandal. These committees have played a crucial role in exposing wrongdoing, holding officials responsible, and restoring public confidence in the integrity of the political system.
The 75th anniversary of the first Committee of Inquiry is a reminder of the importance of parliamentary oversight in a democratic society. It is a testament to the Bundestag’s commitment to transparency, accountability, and the rule of law.
Vor 75 Jahren: Bundestag setzt erstmals Untersuchungsausschuss ein
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