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How to Become a Micro-Entrepreneur (Self-Entrepreneur) in France

Published on January 22, 2025, at 8:48 AM, on economie.gouv.fr

Introduction

Becoming a micro-entrepreneur or self-entrepreneur in France offers numerous advantages for those seeking flexibility and independence in their work. This article provides a comprehensive guide on the steps involved in starting a micro-enterprise in France in 2025.

Eligibility Criteria

To qualify as a micro-entrepreneur, you must meet the following criteria:

  • Be at least 18 years old
  • Be a French resident or a national of an EU/EEA country or Switzerland
  • Not be an employee of another company
  • Have a professional activity that meets the legal definition of a micro-enterprise

Activity Types

Micro-entrepreneurs can operate in a wide range of industries, including:

  • Services (consulting, coaching, etc.)
  • Commerce (online sales, physical retail, etc.)
  • Crafts
  • Liberal professions (journalism, photography, etc.)

Steps to Register

  1. Choose a Legal Structure:
  2. Most micro-entrepreneurs operate as sole proprietorships (entreprises individuelles).

  3. You can also choose to create a simplified joint-stock company (SASU) if desired.

  4. Register Online:

  5. Visit the official website of the French Tax Authority (Urssaf) at www.urssaf.fr.

  6. Complete the online registration form and provide any necessary supporting documents.

  7. Declare Your Income:

  8. You must declare your income regularly to the Tax Authority.
  9. You can opt for monthly or quarterly declarations.

Obligations

As a micro-entrepreneur, you are obligated to:

  • Pay Taxes and Social Contributions:
  • You will pay a flat-rate contribution based on your turnover.

  • The contribution covers income tax, social security contributions, and business tax.

  • Keep Records:

  • You must keep records of your expenses and income.

  • You can use a simplified accounting system such as Excel or QuickBooks.

  • Estimate Your Turnover:

  • You must estimate your yearly turnover at the beginning of each year.
  • This estimate determines the amount of contributions you will pay.

Advantages

  • Flexibility and Autonomy:

  • You are your own boss and have complete control over your work.

  • Simplified Administrative Procedures:

  • The registration and administration processes for micro-entrepreneurs are relatively simple.

  • Tax Advantages:

  • You benefit from a flat-rate contribution that can be lower than traditional business taxes.

  • Access to Support:

  • You can access support and resources from organizations such as the Chamber of Commerce and Industry (CCI).

Disadvantages

  • Limited Liability:

  • As a sole proprietor, your personal assets are not protected from business liabilities.

  • Fixed Contribution:

  • The flat-rate contribution can be higher than traditional business taxes if your turnover is low.

  • Social Benefits:

  • You are not eligible for certain social benefits available to traditional employees, such as unemployment insurance.

Conclusion

Becoming a micro-entrepreneur in France offers a convenient and flexible way to start a business. By following the steps outlined in this article, you can successfully register and operate a micro-enterprise while enjoying the advantages and fulfilling the obligations associated with this business structure.

Comment devenir micro-entrepreneur (auto-entrepreneur) ?

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economie.gouv.fr a new article on 2025-01-22 08:48 titled “Comment devenir micro-entrepreneur (auto-entrepreneur) ?”. Please write a detailed article on this news item, including any relevant information. Answers should be in English.


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