Public Law 118 – 50: Emergency Supplemental Appropriations for Fiscal Year 2024
Date enacted: January 16, 2025
Purpose: To provide supplemental funding for various government agencies in response to unforeseen emergencies.
Key provisions:
- Emergency Supplemental Disaster Assistance: Provides an additional $10 billion for disaster relief efforts related to the recent natural disasters that occurred in the United States.
- Defense Fund for Ukraine: Allocates $5 billion to the Department of Defense to support military aid to Ukraine in its ongoing conflict.
- Health and Human Services Appropriations: Increases funding for various health and human services programs, including mental health services, pandemic preparedness, and public health research.
- Border Security and Immigration Management: Provides additional resources for border security personnel, technology, and infrastructure to address the increased number of migrants attempting to cross the U.S.-Mexico border.
- Federal Employee Pay Adjustment: Authorizes a temporary pay raise of 3% for federal employees to mitigate the effects of rising inflation.
Background:
The need for these supplemental appropriations arose from several major events that occurred after the passage of the fiscal year 2024 federal budget:
- Natural Disasters: A series of devastating hurricanes, floods, and wildfires caused widespread damage across the country.
- Russia-Ukraine Conflict: The ongoing conflict in Ukraine has strained international aid resources and created a need for increased U.S. support.
- Economic Conditions: High inflation and rising unemployment have put a strain on federal programs and services.
Reaction:
The passage of Public Law 118 – 50 was met with mixed reactions:
- Supporters: Praised the legislation for providing necessary funding to address urgent national needs.
- Critics: Argued that the supplemental appropriations would further contribute to the national debt and should have been funded through budget cuts rather than increased spending.
Significance:
Public Law 118 – 50 demonstrates the federal government’s commitment to respond quickly and effectively to unforeseen emergencies. It also highlights the importance of maintaining a budget that is flexible enough to accommodate unexpected events.
Public Law 118 – 50 – An act making emergency supplemental appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2024, and for other purposes.
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