How does the taxation of electricity and gas work?
Electricity and gas are taxed in France through various taxes and contributions. The main taxes are the TICFE (Internal Consumption Tax on Energy Products) and the CTA (Carbon Tax).
TICFE
The TICFE is a tax on the consumption of energy products, including electricity and gas. The tax rate varies depending on the type of energy product and its use. For example, the TICFE rate for electricity used for domestic purposes is €0.0547 per kWh, while the TICFE rate for electricity used for industrial purposes is €0.0224 per kWh.
CTA
The CTA is a tax on the carbon content of energy products, including electricity and gas. The tax rate is €44.60 per tonne of CO2 emitted. The CTA is applied to all energy products, regardless of their use.
Other taxes and contributions
In addition to the TICFE and the CTA, electricity and gas are also subject to other taxes and contributions, such as the VAT (Value Added Tax) and the CSPE (Public Service Contribution for Electricity).
Total tax burden
The total tax burden on electricity and gas varies depending on the type of energy product, its use, and the applicable tax rates. For example, the total tax burden on electricity used for domestic purposes is around €0.12 per kWh, while the total tax burden on electricity used for industrial purposes is around €0.07 per kWh.
Impact of taxation on energy prices
The taxation of electricity and gas has a significant impact on energy prices. For example, the TICFE accounts for around 15% of the price of electricity for domestic consumers. The CTA accounts for around 5% of the price of electricity for domestic consumers.
Conclusion
The taxation of electricity and gas in France is complex and has a significant impact on energy prices. It is important to be aware of the different taxes and contributions that apply to electricity and gas in order to make informed decisions about your energy consumption.
Comment fonctionne la fiscalité de l’électricité et du gaz ?
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