Human Metapneumovirus (hMPV)
Overview:
Human metapneumovirus (hMPV) is a common respiratory virus that primarily affects the lungs. It was first discovered in 2001 and belongs to the family of Pneumoviridae. hMPV causes infections in both children and adults.
Transmission:
hMPV is spread through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks. It can also be transmitted through contact with contaminated surfaces or objects.
Symptoms:
The incubation period for hMPV infection is 2-6 days. Symptoms typically include:
- Fever
- Runny nose
- Cough (which may be severe and prolonged)
- Difficulty breathing (especially in young children and the elderly)
- Wheezing
- Chest pain
- Muscle aches
- Fatigue
In severe cases, hMPV infection can lead to pneumonia, bronchiolitis, or respiratory failure.
Diagnosis:
hMPV infection is diagnosed based on clinical symptoms and a laboratory test known as the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test. The PCR test detects the presence of hMPV RNA in respiratory secretions.
Treatment:
There is no specific treatment for hMPV infection. Treatment is supportive and focuses on relieving symptoms and preventing complications. It may include:
- Rest
- Fluids
- Over-the-counter medications for fever and pain
- Inhalers or nebulizers to open airways
- Oxygen therapy in severe cases
Prevention:
Prevention measures to reduce the spread of hMPV include:
- Frequent handwashing
- Covering coughs and sneezes
- Avoiding contact with people who are sick
- Staying home when sick
- Getting vaccinated against hMPV (if recommended by your healthcare provider)
Epidemiology:
hMPV is a seasonal virus, with the peak incidence occurring during the winter months. It is estimated to cause approximately 25% of respiratory infections in children under 2 years of age.
Current Status in India:
In India, hMPV infection is rapidly rising on Google Trends IN-CT. This indicates an increase in the number of people searching for information about the virus, suggesting a potential outbreak or increased awareness. Further surveillance and data collection is needed to fully understand the situation in India.
The AI has provided us with the news.
I’ve asked Google Gemini the following question, and here’s its response.
Please search for “hmpv virus” which is rapidly rising on Google Trends IN-CT and explain in detail. Answers should be in English.
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