GOV UK,Bird flu (avian influenza): latest situation in England

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Bird Flu (Avian Influenza): Latest Situation in England

Date: 28 December 2024

Source: GOV.UK

Summary:

The United Kingdom is currently facing a serious outbreak of avian influenza, commonly known as bird flu. This highly contagious viral infection affects both domestic and wild birds and can cause severe illness and death.

Current Situation in England:

As of December 28, 2024, there have been 195 confirmed cases of avian influenza in England since October 2022. These cases have been reported in various parts of the country, including Norfolk, Suffolk, Lincolnshire, and Yorkshire.

The affected premises include both commercial poultry farms and backyard flocks. The majority of confirmed cases have been in farmed turkeys, but other species, such as chickens, ducks, and geese, have also been affected.

Control Measures:

To contain the spread of bird flu, the government has implemented strict control measures, including:

  • Mandatory housing orders for all poultry and captive birds in affected areas
  • Movement restrictions for poultry and eggs
  • Enhanced biosecurity measures on farms
  • Surveillance and monitoring of wild bird populations
  • Culling of infected flocks

Human Health Risk:

Bird flu is primarily a disease of birds, and the risk of infection to humans is considered low. However, there have been occasional cases of human infection, particularly among people who have close contact with infected birds.

Symptoms of bird flu in humans can include fever, chills, muscle aches, fatigue, and respiratory problems. In severe cases, it can lead to pneumonia and other complications.

Advice for the Public:

  • Avoid contact with sick or dead birds.
  • Do not touch or handle poultry or eggs from affected areas.
  • Cook poultry and eggs thoroughly before eating them.
  • Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water after handling poultry or eggs.
  • Report any suspected cases of bird flu to the Animal and Plant Health Agency (APHA).

Outlook:

The government is working closely with the poultry industry and other stakeholders to control the outbreak and minimize the impact on the sector. The situation is expected to continue to be monitored closely and additional measures may be implemented as necessary.

Additional Resources:

Bird flu (avian influenza): latest situation in England

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