Bird Flu (Avian Influenza): Latest Situation in England
21 December 2024
Introduction
Avian influenza, commonly known as bird flu, is a highly contagious viral disease that can affect both domestic and wild birds. In recent months, there have been several outbreaks of bird flu in England, causing significant concern for poultry farmers and bird keepers.
Current Situation
As of 21 December 2024, there have been a total of 25 confirmed cases of bird flu in England in the past month. These cases have been reported in poultry flocks across the country, including in Norfolk, Suffolk, and Lancashire.
The affected premises have been placed under strict quarantine measures to prevent the spread of the virus. All birds on the premises have been culled, and movement restrictions have been implemented to limit the risk of further outbreaks.
Control Measures
The UK Government and the Animal and Plant Health Agency (APHA) are working closely with farmers and bird keepers to control the spread of bird flu. The following measures are being implemented:
- Enhanced biosecurity: Poultry farmers and bird keepers are advised to implement strict biosecurity measures, including limiting access to their premises, disinfecting equipment, and isolating new birds.
- Surveillance and monitoring: Regular surveillance is being conducted to detect any new cases of bird flu. Health checks are being carried out on poultry flocks, and wild birds are being monitored for signs of the virus.
- Vaccination: The government has announced plans to introduce a vaccination program for poultry flocks in high-risk areas. This is expected to begin in early 2025.
Risk to Humans
The risk of bird flu to humans is considered to be very low. However, it is important to avoid contact with sick or dead birds. If you come into contact with a bird that appears to be unwell, you should report it to the APHA immediately.
Advice for Bird Keepers
Bird keepers are strongly advised to follow the government’s biosecurity guidance and to report any signs of bird flu to the APHA. The following symptoms can indicate bird flu in poultry:
- Respiratory problems, such as coughing or sneezing
- Discharge from the eyes or nose
- Lethargy
- Loss of appetite
- Sudden death
Conclusion
The bird flu outbreak in England is a serious concern for the poultry industry and bird keepers. The UK Government and the APHA are taking steps to control the spread of the virus and protect the health of birds and humans. It is essential that all poultry farmers and bird keepers follow the government’s guidance and report any suspected cases of bird flu to the APHA immediately.
Bird flu (avian influenza): latest situation in England
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