Bird Flu (Avian Influenza): Latest Situation in England
December 19, 2024
Introduction
Bird flu, also known as avian influenza, is a highly contagious viral disease that can affect both domestic and wild birds. The current outbreak of avian influenza in England is the largest ever recorded in the country, with over 200 confirmed cases in poultry and wild birds reported since October 2022.
Current Situation
As of December 19, 2024, there have been 227 confirmed cases of avian influenza in England, including:
- 195 cases in poultry flocks
- 32 cases in wild birds
The affected poultry flocks have been culled to prevent further spread of the virus, and movement restrictions and biosecurity measures have been implemented in affected areas to minimize the risk of further outbreaks.
Public Health Risk
The UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) has assessed the risk to public health from bird flu as very low. The virus does not normally infect humans, but there have been a small number of cases of human infection with avian influenza in other countries. These cases have mainly been in people who have close contact with infected birds or their feces.
Advice for the Public
To reduce the risk of infection, the UKHSA advises the public to follow these precautions:
- Do not touch or pick up dead or sick birds.
- Avoid contact with bird droppings.
- Cook poultry and eggs thoroughly before eating.
- Wash your hands thoroughly after handling poultry or eggs.
- Keep pets away from wild birds.
Government Response
The UK government is working closely with farmers, veterinarians, and other organizations to control the outbreak of avian influenza. Maßnahmen include:
- Implementing movement restrictions and biosecurity measures in affected areas.
- Culling infected poultry flocks.
- Monitoring wild bird populations for signs of infection.
- Providing financial support to affected farmers.
Conclusion
The current outbreak of avian influenza in England is a serious concern, but there is no evidence to suggest that it poses a significant risk to public health. The government is taking steps to control the outbreak and minimize its impact on the poultry industry. The public is advised to follow the precautions outlined by the UKHSA to reduce the risk of infection.
Bird flu (avian influenza): latest situation in England
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