Government Shutdown: A Detailed Explanation
Background
A government shutdown occurs when the federal government ceases non-essential operations due to the failure to pass a budget or continuing resolution. During a shutdown, most government agencies and services are suspended, with the exception of essential services such as national defense, law enforcement, and public health.
Current Situation
The US government is currently in a partial shutdown, which began on December 22, 2018, after Congress failed to reach a budget agreement. The shutdown is the longest in American history, surpassing the previous record of 35 days in 2013.
Causes
The shutdown is the result of a disagreement between Congress and President Donald Trump over funding for a border wall between the United States and Mexico. Trump has demanded $5.7 billion for the wall, while Democrats have refused to provide any funding, arguing that it is unnecessary and ineffective.
Impacts
The shutdown has had a significant impact on the US economy and federal workforce.
- Economic impact: The shutdown is costing an estimated $6 billion per week in lost economic activity. The Congressional Budget Office has estimated that the shutdown could reduce GDP growth by 0.1% in the first quarter of 2019.
- Federal workforce: Approximately 800,000 federal employees have been furloughed or working without pay during the shutdown. These employees are essential to the functioning of the government, and their absence is disrupting critical services.
Negotiations
Negotiations between Congress and the White House have been ongoing throughout the shutdown, but no resolution has been reached. Both sides remain entrenched in their positions, and it is unclear when the shutdown will end.
Public Opinion
Public opinion on the shutdown is divided. A recent poll by the Pew Research Center found that 53% of Americans disapprove of Trump’s handling of the situation, while 43% approve. The poll also found that 63% of Americans believe that the shutdown has damaged the country’s economy.
Conclusion
The government shutdown is a serious issue that is having a significant impact on the United States. It is essential that Congress and the President work together to resolve their differences and end the shutdown as soon as possible.
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