UN urges parties to re-engage on Iran nuclear deal
2024-12-17 12:00
The United Nations is urging all parties to re-engage in negotiations on the Iran nuclear deal, formally known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA). The deal was signed in 2015 between Iran and six world powers – the US, UK, France, Germany, Russia, and China – and aimed to prevent Iran from developing nuclear weapons.
However, the US withdrew from the deal in 2018 and reimposed sanctions on Iran. Iran has since begun to scale back its compliance with the deal.
In a statement, UN Secretary-General António Guterres said that he is “deeply concerned” about the current situation and urged all parties to “re-engage in meaningful dialogue” to resolve the outstanding issues.
“The JCPOA is a key element of the global nuclear non-proliferation architecture,” Guterres said. “Its full implementation is essential to maintaining international peace and security.”
The UN Security Council is expected to discuss the Iran nuclear deal at a meeting on Thursday.
Background
The JCPOA was signed in 2015 after years of negotiations. The deal was designed to prevent Iran from developing nuclear weapons by placing limits on its nuclear program. In exchange, the US and other world powers agreed to lift sanctions on Iran.
However, the US withdrew from the deal in 2018 and reimposed sanctions on Iran. Iran has since begun to scale back its compliance with the deal.
The Trump administration has said that the JCPOA is not effective in preventing Iran from developing nuclear weapons and that the deal should be renegotiated. Iran has said that it is willing to renegotiate the deal, but only if the US lifts sanctions.
Current situation
The current situation is complex and uncertain. Iran has begun to scale back its compliance with the JCPOA, but it has not yet withdrawn from the deal. The US has said that it is willing to renegotiate the deal, but Iran has said that it will not do so until the US lifts sanctions.
The UN Security Council is expected to discuss the Iran nuclear deal at a meeting on Thursday. It is unclear what the outcome of the meeting will be.
Implications
The implications of the current situation are significant. If the JCPOA collapses, it could lead to a nuclear arms race in the Middle East. It could also increase the risk of war between Iran and the US.
The UN Security Council has a key role to play in resolving the current crisis. The Council must work to bring the parties back to the negotiating table and help them to reach a mutually acceptable solution.
The international community has a stake in the success of the JCPOA. The deal is a key element of the global nuclear non-proliferation architecture and its collapse would have serious consequences for international peace and security.
UN urges parties to re-engage on Iran nuclear deal
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