Public Health Service Act-TITLE III (General Powers and Duties of Public Health Service)
December 6, 2024
Statute Compilations
Summary
The Public Health Service Act, Title III outlines the general powers and duties of the US Public Health Service (PHS). These powers include the authority to conduct and support research, provide medical care and treatment, and take public health action to prevent and control disease.
Key Provisions
Section 301: General Powers and Duties
- Authorizes the PHS to conduct and support research in the fields of medicine, public health, and environmental health.
- Empowers the PHS to provide medical treatment and care to individuals, including those with mental illness and addiction.
- Grants the PHS authority to take public health action to prevent and control disease, including issuing regulations and enforcing quarantine measures.
Section 302: Creation of the National Institutes of Health
- Establishes the National Institutes of Health (NIH) as an agency within the PHS.
- Charges the NIH with conducting and supporting fundamental and clinical research in biomedical sciences.
Section 303: Provision of Medical Care
- Authorizes the PHS to provide medical care and treatment to members of the armed forces, veterans, and other specified populations.
- Establishes the Federal Bureau of Prisons Medical Services to provide healthcare to federal inmates.
Section 304: Public Health Service Hospitals and Clinics
- Gives the PHS authority to establish and maintain hospitals, clinics, and other healthcare facilities.
- Outlines the scope of services that can be provided at these facilities, including inpatient and outpatient care, emergency services, and mental health treatment.
Section 305: Control of Communicable Diseases
- Empowers the PHS to take action to prevent and control the spread of communicable diseases, including issuing quarantine regulations and enforcing isolation measures.
- Authorizes the PHS to conduct epidemiological investigations and provide vaccinations and other preventive services.
Section 306: Emergency Health Powers
- Grants the PHS authority to declare a public health emergency and take necessary actions to protect the public health, including imposing restrictions on travel and commerce.
Implications
The Public Health Service Act-Title III is a fundamental piece of legislation that defines the role and responsibilities of the US Public Health Service. It provides the legal authority for the PHS to conduct research, provide medical care, and take public health action to protect and promote the health of the nation. This legislation underpins the government’s ability to respond to public health threats, advance biomedical research, and ensure access to healthcare for vulnerable populations.
Public Health Service Act-TITLE III (General Powers and Duties of Public Health Service)
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