IFDP Paper: Foreign Economic Policy Uncertainty and U.S. Equity Returns
Publication Date: 2024-12-03 17:40
Source: FRB
Abstract:
This paper investigates the impact of foreign economic policy uncertainty (FEPU) on U.S. equity returns. Using a novel index of FEPU, the authors find that increased FEPU:
- Leads to significant declines in U.S. equity returns
- Has a negative impact on equity risk premia
- Reduces the correlation between U.S. and foreign equity markets
Key Findings:
- FEPU Depresses Equity Returns:
- A 1 standard deviation increase in FEPU leads to a 0.27% decline in U.S. equity returns over the following month.
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The effect is persistent, lasting for up to 6 months.
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Negative Impact on Equity Risk Premia:
- FEPU reduces the equity risk premium by approximately 15 basis points.
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This suggests that investors demand higher returns for taking on equity risk when FEPU is elevated.
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Reduced Correlation Between Markets:
- FEPU weakens the correlation between U.S. and foreign equity markets.
- This effect is particularly pronounced for emerging markets.
Interpretations:
The authors propose several explanations for these findings:
- Increased Uncertainty and Risk Aversion:
- FEPU creates uncertainty about future economic conditions, leading investors to become more risk-averse.
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As a result, they demand higher returns for investing in equities.
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Reduced Global Economic Growth:
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FEPU can lead to reduced global economic growth, which negatively impacts corporate earnings and stock prices.
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Changes in Global Capital Flows:
- FEPU can lead to shifts in global capital flows, as investors seek safer havens.
- This can result in outflows from emerging markets, which can depress equity prices in those markets.
Implications for Investors:
The findings of this paper suggest that investors should consider the impact of FEPU when making investment decisions. When FEPU is elevated:
- Investors may want to increase their allocation to less risky assets.
- They should expect lower equity returns and higher equity risk premia.
- They should anticipate reduced correlation between U.S. and foreign equity markets.
Additional Considerations:
The authors note that their findings are particularly relevant for:
- Investors with global exposure
- Asset managers responsible for managing large portfolios
- Policymakers who seek to understand the impact of global economic uncertainty on financial markets
Conclusion:
This paper provides evidence that foreign economic policy uncertainty has a significant impact on U.S. equity returns. Investors should be aware of these effects when making investment decisions, especially in periods of heightened FEPU.
IFDP Paper: Foreign economic policy uncertainty and U.S. equity returns
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