Joint Statement by the U.S. Department of Defense and the National Telecommunications and Information Administration on a Co-Equal, Shared-Use Framework in the Lower 37 GHz Band
December 3, 2024
The United States Department of Defense (DoD) and the National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) today announced a joint statement on a co-equal, shared-use framework in the Lower 37 GHz Band. This framework establishes the conditions for the shared use of the Lower 37 GHz Band between the DoD and commercial licensees for the purpose of developing and deploying advanced wireless technologies.
Overview
The Lower 37 GHz Band, also known as the “Gray Band,” is a portion of the radio spectrum that lies between 37.0 GHz and 37.6 GHz. It has been identified by both DoD and the commercial sector as a promising band for the deployment of next-generation wireless technologies, including 5G and beyond.
Shared-Use Framework
Under the co-equal, shared-use framework established by the joint statement, both DoD and commercial licensees will have equal access to the Lower 37 GHz Band. The framework includes the following key provisions:
- Co-frequency use: Both DoD and commercial licensees will be able to operate on the same frequency in the Lower 37 GHz Band.
- Coordinated spectrum management: DoD and NTIA will work together to develop and implement a coordinated spectrum management plan to ensure efficient and equitable use of the band.
- Electromagnetic compatibility: Both DoD and commercial licensees will be responsible for ensuring that their systems are compatible with each other to avoid interference.
- Phased deployment: The framework provides for a phased deployment of commercial services in the Lower 37 GHz Band, with DoD continuing to use the band for radar operations.
Benefits of Shared Use
The co-equal, shared-use framework is expected to provide a number of benefits, including:
- Increased spectrum availability: The framework will make more spectrum available for both DoD and commercial use, facilitating the expansion of wireless services and the development of new and innovative applications.
- Enhanced national security: The framework will allow DoD to continue using the Lower 37 GHz Band for radar operations while also enabling commercial development in the band.
- Economic growth: The deployment of commercial services in the Lower 37 GHz Band will stimulate economic growth and create jobs.
Next Steps
DoD and NTIA will continue to work together to implement the co-equal, shared-use framework. This includes developing a detailed spectrum management plan, establishing technical standards, and conducting public outreach.
Conclusion
The joint statement on a co-equal, shared-use framework in the Lower 37 GHz Band is a significant step in advancing the utilization of the radio spectrum for national security and economic purposes. The framework will enable both DoD and commercial licensees to leverage the band for advanced wireless technologies, while also ensuring the protection of DoD’s mission-critical operations.
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