German Parliament Introduces Bill on Data Sharing and Mobility Services
Berlin, November 27, 2024 – The German Parliament has introduced a bill aimed at promoting data sharing and improving mobility services in the country. The bill, titled “20/13954: Gesetzentwurf Entwurf eines Gesetzes zur Bereitstellung und Nutzung von Mobilitätsdaten und zur Änderung des Personenbeförderungsgesetzes (PDF)”, was submitted by the Federal Ministry of Transport and Digital Infrastructure.
Key Provisions of the Bill
The bill proposes several key measures to facilitate data sharing and enhance mobility services:
- Establishment of a Mobility Data Space: Creation of a central platform where public authorities, transport operators, and other stakeholders can exchange and access mobility data.
- Standardized Data Formats: Introduction of standardized data formats to ensure interoperability and facilitate data exchange between different systems.
- Data Sharing Obligations: Requirement for transport operators and other entities to share mobility data with the Mobility Data Space, subject to certain exceptions.
- Access to Mobility Data: Provision of open and non-discriminatory access to mobility data for third-party service providers and researchers.
- Amendments to Passenger Transport Act: Reforming the Passenger Transport Act to address legal and regulatory barriers to data sharing and improve coordination among different modes of transport.
Objectives of the Bill
The bill aims to achieve several objectives, including:
- Improved Mobility Services: Facilitate the development of innovative mobility services and applications that leverage mobility data to provide tailored solutions for users.
- Optimized Traffic Management: Enable better traffic management by providing real-time data on congestion, travel times, and public transport occupancy.
- Sustainable Mobility: Promote sustainable mobility by providing data insights to support the shift towards electric and shared transportation.
- Increased Transparency: Enhance transparency in the mobility sector by making data accessible to stakeholders and the public.
Expected Impact
The bill is expected to have a significant impact on the German mobility sector. By promoting data sharing and collaboration, it aims to create a more efficient, sustainable, and user-centric mobility ecosystem. The Mobility Data Space is anticipated to become a central hub for data exchange, fostering innovation and enabling the development of new mobility solutions.
Next Steps
The bill is currently undergoing legislative review in the German Parliament. It is expected to be subject to public consultation and debates before being put to a vote. The final version of the law is likely to be adopted in 2025.
The bill is seen as a progressive step towards modernizing the German mobility sector and aligning it with the evolving data-driven landscape. It is expected to significantly enhance the availability and usability of mobility data, ultimately benefiting commuters, transport operators, and the overall mobility ecosystem.
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