Coastal Habitat Conservation Act of 2023 (H.R. 2950)
Introduction:
On November 23, 2024, the House of Representatives passed H.R. 2950, the Coastal Habitat Conservation Act of 2023. This bipartisan legislation aims to protect and restore coastal habitats that are essential for the environment, wildlife, and the economy.
Key Provisions:
- Establishes a Coastal Habitat Conservation Fund: This fund will provide grants to local, state, and tribal governments, as well as non-profit organizations, to protect and restore coastal habitats.
- Creates a National Estuarine and Coastal Zone Research Program: This program will study the impacts of climate change and human activities on coastal habitats and develop strategies for their protection and restoration.
- Requires a Comprehensive Coastal Habitat Conservation Plan: The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) will be responsible for developing a comprehensive plan to identify priority coastal habitats and guide conservation efforts.
- Promotes Partnerships and Collaboration: The legislation encourages partnerships between federal, state, local, and non-profit organizations to enhance coastal habitat conservation efforts.
- Provides Incentives for Private Sector Investment: Tax incentives and other financial assistance will be made available to businesses and landowners who invest in coastal habitat conservation projects.
Benefits:
The Coastal Habitat Conservation Act is expected to provide significant benefits, including:
- Protecting and Restoring Coastal Habitats: The legislation will help conserve and restore coastal habitats, which are vital for wildlife, fish populations, and water quality.
- Mitigating Climate Change Impacts: Coastal habitats serve as natural buffers against storms and sea-level rise, which are becoming more severe due to climate change.
- Boosting the Economy: Conservation and restoration of coastal habitats can support tourism, fishing, and other industries that rely on these ecosystems.
- Improving Public Health: Coastal habitats provide recreational opportunities and clean water, which can benefit human health and well-being.
- Supporting Biodiversity: Coastal habitats are home to a wide range of plant and animal species, and their protection helps ensure the survival of these species.
Next Steps:
The Coastal Habitat Conservation Act now moves to the Senate for consideration. If passed by the Senate, it will be sent to the President for his signature. The legislation represents a significant step towards protecting and restoring coastal habitats, which are essential for the environment, wildlife, and the economy.
H.R. 2950 (ENR) – Coastal Habitat Conservation Act of 2023
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