One Year of the New Skilled Immigration Act: Number of Foreign Skilled Workers, Students, and Trainees Increases Significantly
Original Article Date: November 17, 2024
Summary:
The German government has released data showing a substantial increase in the number of foreign skilled workers, students, and trainees entering the country since the introduction of the new Skilled Immigration Act on March 1, 2023. This surge in immigration is attributed to the Act’s more streamlined and less bureaucratic approach to attracting and integrating skilled workers into the German labor market.
Key Findings:
- The number of foreign skilled workers entering Germany increased by 25% in the first year of the new law.
- The number of foreign students enrolling in German universities rose by 15%, with a particularly strong increase in science and technology fields.
- There was a 20% increase in the number of foreign trainees starting apprenticeships in Germany.
- The largest source countries for skilled workers were India, China, and Turkey.
- The most in-demand occupations for foreign skilled workers were in engineering, IT, and healthcare.
Impact on the German Labor Market:
The influx of foreign skilled workers and trainees is expected to alleviate skill shortages in key sectors of the German economy. The government is optimistic that the new law will help address the country’s aging workforce and boost economic growth.
Integration Measures:
The Skilled Immigration Act also includes measures to facilitate the integration of foreign workers and their families into German society. These include language courses, job placement assistance, and support for family reunification.
Employer Feedback:
Employers have welcomed the new law, citing its efficiency in attracting and hiring qualified foreign workers. They particularly appreciate the streamlined visa application process and the removal of bureaucratic obstacles.
Challenges and Outlook:
Despite the positive trends, some challenges remain. One issue is the recognition of foreign qualifications, which can be a complex and lengthy process for some professions. Additionally, there is a need for continued efforts to combat discrimination and promote equal opportunities for foreign workers.
Government’s Assessment:
The German government is pleased with the initial impact of the new Skilled Immigration Act and is committed to further improving the framework for attracting and retaining skilled workers. Minister of Labor and Social Affairs, Hubertus Heil, stated, “The new law is a success. It has made it significantly easier for skilled workers from abroad to come to Germany and contribute to our economy.”
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