Global Diabetes Epidemic Reaches Critical Levels with 800 Million Cases
November 14, 2024
The International Diabetes Federation (IDF) has released a new report showing that the global diabetes epidemic has reached critical levels, with an estimated 800 million people living with the condition worldwide. This number is expected to grow to over 1 billion by 2045.
Diabetes is a chronic disease that occurs when the body cannot produce or effectively use insulin, a hormone that regulates blood sugar levels. This leads to high blood sugar levels, which can cause a range of serious health problems, including heart disease, stroke, kidney failure, and blindness.
The IDF report found that the global prevalence of diabetes has increased from 4.7% in 1980 to 10.5% in 2021. This increase has been driven by a number of factors, including population growth, aging, urbanization, and changes in lifestyle.
“The diabetes epidemic is a global health crisis that is only getting worse,” said IDF President Dr. Andrew Boulton. “We need to take urgent action to address the root causes of diabetes and to provide people with the resources they need to manage their condition.”
There are two main types of diabetes: type 1 and type 2. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease that affects children and young adults. Type 2 diabetes is the most common form of diabetes, and it is typically associated with older adults and people who are overweight or obese.
Type 2 diabetes can be prevented or delayed by making healthy lifestyle choices, such as eating a healthy diet, getting regular exercise, and maintaining a healthy weight. However, there is no cure for type 1 diabetes.
The IDF report calls for a number of measures to address the diabetes epidemic, including:
- Increasing awareness of diabetes and its risk factors
- Promoting healthy lifestyles
- Improving access to diabetes screening and treatment
- Developing new and innovative treatments for diabetes
“The diabetes epidemic is a serious threat to global health,” said World Health Organization Director-General Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus. “We need to work together to address this crisis and to ensure that everyone has access to the care they need.”
Global diabetes epidemic reaches critical levels with 800 million cases
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