Parks Canada commemorates Construction of Prince Edward Island Railway as National Historic Event
Ottawa, Ontario, October 28, 2024 – Parks Canada is pleased to announce the commemoration of the Construction of the Prince Edward Island Railway as a National Historic Event.
The Prince Edward Island Railway was a significant transportation project that transformed the economic and social landscape of the province. Built between 1871 and 1879, the railway connected the island to the mainland, opening up new opportunities for trade and tourism.
The railway played a vital role in the development of the island’s agricultural and fishing industries. It also facilitated immigration and settlement, contributing to the growth of Charlottetown and other communities along its route.
The engineering feats involved in the construction of the railway were remarkable. Engineers had to overcome challenges such as the island’s rugged terrain and the frequent ice flows in the Northumberland Strait. The railway bridge at Borden-Carleton was one of the longest in North America at the time of its construction.
The Prince Edward Island Railway operated for over a century, but its importance declined with the advent of the automobile and the Confederation Bridge. The last passenger train ran in 1989, and the railway was officially abandoned in 1990.
Today, the remains of the Prince Edward Island Railway are protected as a National Historic Site. Several sections of the track have been converted into walking and cycling trails, providing opportunities for recreation and heritage appreciation.
“The Construction of the Prince Edward Island Railway is a testament to the ingenuity and determination of the people who built it,” said Minister of Environment and Climate Change Steven Guilbeault. “This National Historic Event designation recognizes the lasting legacy of this remarkable transportation project.”
Parks Canada encourages Canadians to learn more about the Prince Edward Island Railway and its significance to the history of the province. Visitors to Prince Edward Island National Park can explore the railway’s history at the North Rustico Railway Museum.
For more information:
- Prince Edward Island National Park: https://www.pc.gc.ca/en/pn-np/pe/peins
- National Historic Sites of Canada: https://www.historicplaces.ca/
Parks Canada commemorates Construction of Prince Edward Island Railway as National Historic Event
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