How to Become a Micro-Entrepreneur (Self-Employed) in France
Step 1: Eligibility
- Be a natural person (not a company)
- Be at least 18 years old
- Be legally authorized to work in France
- Not exceed certain income thresholds (see below)
Step 2: Choose an Activity
- Select an eligible activity from the list of approved professions (e.g., freelance writing, IT services, home cleaning)
Step 3: Register
- Create an online account at the Centre de Formalités des Entreprises (CFE) website: www.cfe.urssaf.fr/autoentrepreneur/
- Complete the registration form and provide supporting documents (e.g., ID card, proof of address)
Step 4: Income Declaration
- Report your monthly or quarterly earnings to the CFE
- Pay income tax and social security contributions based on your declared earnings
Income Thresholds
Micro-entrepreneurs must not exceed the following income thresholds:
- Services: €72,500 per year
- Commercial activities (buying and selling): €176,200 per year
- Liberal professions (e.g., doctors, lawyers): €72,500 per year
Benefits of Becoming a Micro-Entrepreneur
- Simplified administrative procedures
- Reduced social security contributions
- Income tax exemption for the first year
- Possibility to combine self-employment with salaried employment
Additional Information
- Micro-entrepreneurs are not required to register for VAT (Value Added Tax) unless their annual turnover exceeds €34,400.
- They are not covered by unemployment insurance.
- They can hire employees but must pay social security contributions and income tax for their employees.
- Micro-entrepreneurs can benefit from certain support measures, such as training and financing.
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