Key Economic Indicators
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
GDP is the total monetary value of all goods and services produced within a country’s borders in a specific time period, usually a quarter or a year. It is the broadest measure of economic activity and is used as a gauge of a country’s economic health.
Inflation
Inflation is the rate at which prices for goods and services are rising over time. It is typically measured by the Consumer Price Index (CPI), which tracks the prices of a basket of goods and services purchased by consumers. Inflation can erode the value of savings and reduce purchasing power.
Unemployment Rate
The unemployment rate measures the percentage of the labor force that is unemployed. It is a key indicator of the health of the job market and can indicate changes in economic conditions.
Consumer Confidence
Consumer confidence surveys measure the level of optimism consumers have about the economy. High levels of consumer confidence can indicate strong consumer spending, which is a major driver of economic growth.
Business Investment
Business investment measures the amount of money businesses spend on new equipment, buildings, and other assets. It is a key indicator of future economic growth as it reflects businesses’ confidence in the economy and their willingness to expand.
Exports and Imports
Exports and imports measure the value of goods and services that a country sells to and buys from other countries. They provide insights into a country’s trade balance and can indicate changes in global economic conditions.
Interest Rates
Interest rates are the rates charged on loans and paid on savings. They are set by central banks and influence the cost of borrowing for businesses and consumers. Low interest rates can stimulate economic growth, while high interest rates can slow it down.
Exchange Rates
Exchange rates measure the value of one currency relative to another. Changes in exchange rates can affect international trade, investment, and travel.
Stock Market Indices
Stock market indices represent the performance of a group of stocks that are traded on a particular exchange. They provide insights into the health of the stock market and can indicate changes in investor confidence.
These key indicators provide a comprehensive overview of the state of an economy and are used by policymakers, businesses, and investors to make informed decisions.
Les principaux indicateurs de conjoncture économique
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