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Asarina (Antirrhinum asarina) Toxicity in Cats
Symptoms:
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Abdominal pain
- Lethargy
- Weakness
- Tremors
- Convulsions
Diagnosis:
- Physical examination revealing clinical signs
- History of Asarina ingestion
- Laboratory tests (e.g., bloodwork, fecal analysis)
Treatment:
1. Immediate First Aid:
- If possible, induce vomiting by giving your cat 1-2 teaspoons of 3% hydrogen peroxide orally (contact your veterinarian first).
- Do not induce vomiting if your cat is unconscious, seizing, or has difficulty breathing.
2. Veterinary Care:
- Gastric Lavage: Your veterinarian will flush the stomach with activated charcoal to absorb the toxin.
- Intravenous Fluids: To prevent dehydration and support vital functions.
- Anti-Vomiting Medication: To control vomiting.
- Antidiarrheal Medication: To stop diarrhea.
- Pain Relievers: To manage discomfort.
- Seizure Medication: If seizures occur.
3. Monitoring and Home Care:
- Keep your cat warm and provide plenty of rest.
- Monitor your cat for any changes in symptoms or behavior.
- Follow your veterinarian’s instructions for feeding and medications.
- Keep your cat away from Asarina plants or any areas where the plant may be present.
Prognosis:
The prognosis for Asarina poisoning in cats depends on the amount ingested and the timeliness of treatment. With prompt veterinary care, most cats recover fully. However, severe poisoning can lead to seizures, liver damage, kidney failure, or even death.
Prevention:
- Keep Asarina plants out of reach of cats.
- Supervise your cat when outdoors, especially in areas where this plant may grow.
- Educate children and other household members about the dangers of Asarina to cats.
Important Note:
Do not attempt to treat Asarina poisoning in cats yourself. Always consult a licensed veterinarian for proper diagnosis and treatment.
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