It looks like the dog ate western elderberry. Could you please tell me in detail what to do?

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Google Gemini Answer

Western Elderberry Ingestion in Dogs

Western elderberry (Sambucus nigra) is generally considered safe for human consumption, but it can be toxic to dogs. The toxic substance is a cyanogenic glycoside called sambunigrin, which can release cyanide when ingested.

Symptoms of Western Elderberry Poisoning in Dogs:

  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhea
  • Abdominal pain
  • Lethargy
  • Cyanosis (bluish-purple gums or lips)
  • Respiratory distress
  • Seizures
  • Paralysis

What to Do if Your Dog Ingested Western Elderberry:

1. Induce Vomiting:

  • If the dog recently ingested the elderberry (within 2 hours), induce vomiting with hydrogen peroxide (3%).
  • Administer 1 teaspoon of 3% hydrogen peroxide per 5 pounds of body weight.
  • Do not induce vomiting if the dog is unconscious, has seizures, or is vomiting blood.

2. Contact Your Veterinarian Immediately:

  • Call your veterinarian if you suspect your dog has ingested western elderberry.
  • Provide the veterinarian with as much information as possible, including:
    • The type and amount of elderberry ingested
    • The time of ingestion
    • Any symptoms your dog is showing

3. Administer Activated Charcoal:

  • If the veterinarian recommends it, administer activated charcoal to absorb the toxins.
  • Follow the veterinarian’s instructions for dosage and administration.

4. Monitor for Symptoms:

  • Observe your dog closely for signs of poisoning.
  • Contact your veterinarian immediately if any symptoms develop.

5. Provide Supportive Care:

  • Keep your dog warm and hydrated.
  • If your dog is vomiting or has diarrhea, offer small amounts of clear liquids frequently.
  • Monitor your dog’s breathing and heart rate regularly.

Prognosis:

The prognosis for dogs who ingest western elderberry depends on several factors, including:

  • The amount of elderberry ingested
  • The speed of treatment
  • The severity of symptoms

With prompt treatment, most dogs recover fully. However, severe poisoning can be fatal.

Prevention:

  • Keep western elderberry plants out of reach of dogs.
  • Supervise your dog when it is outdoors.
  • If you see your dog eating any unknown plants, contact your veterinarian immediately.

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