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Ligustrum poisoning in dogs
Ligustrum, commonly known as privet, is a genus of evergreen shrubs and trees that are toxic to dogs when ingested. The toxic principle in ligustrum is a glycoside called ligustrin, which can cause a variety of symptoms, including:
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Abdominal pain
- Lethargy
- Weakness
- Tremors
- Seizures
- Respiratory distress
- Cardiac arrhythmias
- Death
What to do if your dog has eaten ligustrum
If you think your dog has eaten ligustrum, it is important to seek veterinary attention immediately. Treatment for ligustrum poisoning will depend on the severity of the symptoms and may include:
- Inducing vomiting to remove any remaining ligustrum from the stomach
- Giving activated charcoal to absorb any toxins that have been absorbed into the bloodstream
- Providing intravenous fluids to support blood pressure and hydration
- Administering anti-emetics to stop vomiting
- Giving pain medication to relieve abdominal pain
- Monitoring the dog’s vital signs and providing supportive care
Prognosis
The prognosis for dogs who have eaten ligustrum depends on the severity of the symptoms and the amount of ligustrin that was ingested. Dogs who ingest a large amount of ligustrin or who have severe symptoms may have a poor prognosis.
Prevention
The best way to prevent ligustrum poisoning in dogs is to keep them away from the plant. If you have ligustrum in your yard, be sure to fence it off or keep your dog on a leash when they are outside. You should also avoid planting ligustrum in areas where your dog is likely to roam.
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