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Immediate Actions:
- Call your veterinarian or the Animal Poison Control Center (APCC) immediately at (888) 426-4435.
- Do not induce vomiting or give your dog any home remedies.
- Observe your dog closely for signs of toxicity.
Symptoms of Astragalus Toxicity:
- Gastrointestinal upset (vomiting, diarrhea)
- Abdominal pain
- Weakness and lethargy
- Respiratory distress
- Seizures
- Liver failure
- Kidney failure
- Death (in severe cases)
Treatment:
- Emergency veterinary care: Your veterinarian will perform a physical exam, bloodwork, and other diagnostic tests to assess the extent of the toxicity.
- Gastrointestinal decontamination: If necessary, your veterinarian may induce vomiting or administer activated charcoal to remove the astragalus from the gastrointestinal tract.
- Supportive care: Intravenous fluids, electrolytes, and pain medication may be necessary to support your dog’s vital functions.
- Antidote: There is no specific antidote for astragalus toxicity, but your veterinarian may administer medications to counteract its effects.
- Monitoring: Your dog will be closely monitored for signs of improvement or deterioration.
Prognosis:
The prognosis for astragalus toxicity depends on the amount ingested, the length of time since ingestion, and the severity of the symptoms. Early diagnosis and treatment improve the chances of survival.
Prevention:
- Keep astragalus plants out of reach of dogs.
- Supervise your dog when outside or in areas where astragalus may be present.
- Be aware of the symptoms of astragalus toxicity and seek veterinary attention immediately if you suspect your dog has ingested it.
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