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Iris Ingestion in Dogs
Irises (Iris spp.) are common garden plants that contain toxic compounds called irisin and saponin. These compounds can cause gastrointestinal upset, neurological symptoms, and, in severe cases, kidney failure.
Symptoms of Iris Ingestion
- Gastrointestinal upset (vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain)
- Excessive drooling
- Tremors, seizures
- Depression, lethargy
- Kidney failure (increased urination, decreased appetite, weakness)
First Aid Steps
1. Remove the Plant: If possible, remove any remaining iris material from your dog’s mouth or stomach.
2. Contact Your Veterinarian Immediately: Even small amounts of iris can be harmful. Seek professional medical help as soon as possible.
3. Induce Vomiting (Optional): If directed by your veterinarian, you can induce vomiting by giving your dog 1 tsp of 3% hydrogen peroxide per 10 lbs of body weight. This should be done within 1-2 hours of ingestion.
4. Administer Activated Charcoal (Optional): Activated charcoal can help absorb toxins in the stomach. You can give your dog 1-2 grams per pound of body weight.
Veterinary Treatment
Your veterinarian will assess your dog’s condition and provide necessary treatment, which may include:
- IV fluids to prevent dehydration
- Medications to control vomiting and diarrhea
- Anticonvulsants for seizures
- Dialysis for kidney failure
Prognosis
The prognosis for iris ingestion depends on the amount consumed, the promptness of treatment, and the severity of the symptoms. Dogs that ingest small amounts of iris and receive early treatment usually recover fully. Severe cases involving kidney failure may have a guarded prognosis.
Prevention
- Keep irises out of reach of pets.
- Supervise your dog when they are in the garden.
- Replace irises with non-toxic plants.
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