It looks like the dog ate Alternanthera. Could you please tell me in detail what to do?

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Google Gemini Answer

Symptoms of Alternanthera Poisoning in Dogs:

  • Digging at mouth or face
  • Salivation
  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhea
  • Difficulty breathing
  • Seizures
  • Liver and kidney failure (in severe cases)

Immediate Actions:

  1. Remove the Plant: If possible, take the dog away from any remaining Alternanthera.
  2. Contact Your Veterinarian Immediately: Describe the situation and any symptoms the dog is exhibiting.
  3. Induce Vomiting (if instructed by your veterinarian): Use 3% hydrogen peroxide (1 teaspoon per 5 pounds of body weight) to induce vomiting. Only do this if instructed by your veterinarian.

Treatment:

  • Activated Charcoal: Given to absorb the poison from the dog’s digestive tract.
  • Intravenous Fluids: Administered to flush toxins from the kidneys and liver.
  • Anticonvulsants: May be prescribed to control seizures.
  • Liver and Kidney Function Monitoring: Regular blood tests will be performed to monitor organ function.
  • Supportive Care: Oxygen therapy, antibiotics, and other medications may be necessary.

Prognosis:

  • The prognosis depends on the amount of Alternanthera ingested and the severity of the symptoms.
  • With prompt treatment, most dogs recover fully. However, severe cases can be fatal.

Prevention:

  • Keep Alternanthera plants out of reach of dogs.
  • Supervise dogs when they are outside.
  • Educate children and others about the dangers of Alternanthera to pets.

Additional Notes:

  • Alternanthera is a toxic plant for both dogs and cats.
  • The plant contains a compound called alternariol, which can cause severe poisoning.
  • Even small amounts of Alternanthera can be harmful to pets.

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