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Strawberry Tree Toxicity in Dogs
The strawberry tree (Arbutus unedo) is an evergreen shrub that produces red berries. These berries are considered toxic to dogs and can cause gastrointestinal upset, cardiovascular issues, and neurological problems.
Symptoms of Strawberry Tree Toxicity:
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Abdominal pain
- Weakness
- Lethargy
- Tremors
- Seizures
- Cardiac arrhythmias
What to Do If Your Dog Has Eaten Strawberry Tree Berries:
1. Induce Vomiting (Optional):
- Only do this if your dog ingested the berries within the last 2-3 hours.
- Give your dog 1 tablespoon of 3% hydrogen peroxide for every 10 pounds of body weight.
- Repeat the dose every 15-20 minutes for a maximum of 3 doses.
2. Call Your Veterinarian Immediately:
- Provide your vet with detailed information about what your dog ate, when they ate it, and any symptoms they are experiencing.
- Your vet will likely recommend bringing your dog in for examination and treatment.
3. Bring in Plant Samples:
- If possible, bring in some of the strawberry tree berries or leaves to your veterinarian. This will help them confirm the diagnosis and determine the severity of the poisoning.
Treatment:
Treatment for strawberry tree toxicity will depend on the severity of the symptoms. It may include:
- Activated charcoal to absorb the toxins
- Fluids to prevent dehydration
- Medications to control vomiting and diarrhea
- Heart medications to correct arrhythmias
- Anti-seizure medications
- Intensive care if necessary
Recovery:
- Recovery time will vary depending on the severity of the poisoning.
- Most dogs will recover within a few days with appropriate treatment.
- However, some dogs may experience long-term health problems if the poisoning was severe.
Prevention:
- Keep your dog away from strawberry trees.
- If you grow strawberry trees, ensure your dog is supervised when in the area.
- Educate others about the toxicity of strawberry tree berries to dogs.
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