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Immediate Actions:
- Contact Your Veterinarian Immediately: Do not wait for symptoms to develop. Viburnum can be highly toxic to dogs.
- Induce Vomiting: If the ingestion occurred within the past 2 hours, your veterinarian may recommend inducing vomiting using hydrogen peroxide (3%). Follow their instructions carefully.
Symptoms to Watch For:
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Abdominal pain
- Weakness
- Lethargy
- Tremors
- Seizures
- Difficulty breathing
- Cyanosis (bluish gums or tongue)
Treatment:
- Activated Charcoal: Your veterinarian may administer activated charcoal to bind to the toxin and prevent its absorption.
- Intravenous Fluids: Fluids may be administered to support hydration and help flush the toxin from the body.
- Anti-Vomiting Medication: To reduce further vomiting and dehydration.
- Anticonvulsants: To control seizures if they occur.
- Oxygen Therapy: For severe respiratory distress.
Prognosis:
The prognosis for dogs that ingest viburnum depends on the amount ingested, the individual’s sensitivity to the toxin, and the promptness of treatment.
- Mild to Moderate Ingestion: With prompt treatment, most dogs recover fully.
- Severe Ingestion: Can be fatal if not treated promptly.
Additional Notes:
- Viburnum berries are the most toxic part of the plant.
- The severity of toxicity can vary depending on the species of viburnum ingested.
- Do not attempt to treat your dog yourself. Seek veterinary attention immediately.
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