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Immediate Actions:
- Call your veterinarian immediately. They are best equipped to provide specific guidance based on the size of the dog, the amount of cornflower ingested, and the dog’s current health status.
- Do not induce vomiting. Cornflower petals contain pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs), which can be toxic if ingested. Inducing vomiting could expose the dog to the PAs again.
Symptoms to Monitor:
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Abdominal pain
- Lethargy
- Jaundice (yellowing of the eyes and gums)
- Liver damage (in severe cases)
Treatment Plan:
Depending on the severity of the ingestion, your veterinarian may recommend the following treatments:
- Activated charcoal: This substance binds to PAs and helps eliminate them from the body.
- Intravenous fluids: This will help support the dog’s liver and prevent dehydration.
- Liver protectants: These medications can help protect the liver from damage caused by PAs.
- Supportive care: This may include pain medication, anti-nausea drugs, and a bland diet.
Recovery:
With prompt veterinary care and appropriate treatment, most dogs make a full recovery. However, it’s important to monitor your dog closely for any signs of complications.
General Precautions:
- Keep cornflowers and other PA-containing plants out of reach of dogs.
- Monitor your dog for any unusual behavior or symptoms after they have been around cornflowers.
Additional Considerations:
- Cornflowers are most toxic to dogs when they are ingested in large quantities or when they are ingested by small dogs.
- The toxic effects of PAs can accumulate over time, so it’s important to seek veterinary attention even if your dog only ingests a small amount of cornflower.
- Cornflower pollen can also be toxic to dogs if inhaled, so keep your dog away from areas where cornflowers are blooming.
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