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Potential Toxicity of Leyland Cypress to Cats:
Leyland cypress (× Cuprocyparis leylandii) is a coniferous tree that can be toxic to cats if ingested. The toxic substance is an alkaloid called thujaplicin, which can cause the following symptoms:
Symptoms of Leyland Cypress Toxicity in Cats:
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Loss of appetite
- Lethargy
- Tremors
- Seizures
- Liver damage
- Kidney failure
Immediate Actions to Take:
If you suspect your cat has eaten Leyland cypress, take the following steps immediately:
- Remove the source of exposure: Keep your cat away from the plant and clean up any remaining leaves or debris.
- Contact your veterinarian: Call your veterinarian right away for instructions and possible treatment.
- Induce vomiting (only if instructed by your veterinarian): Your veterinarian may instruct you to induce vomiting to remove the plant material from your cat’s stomach.
- Monitor your cat: Observe your cat’s condition closely for any signs of toxicity.
Veterinary Treatment:
If your cat has ingested a significant amount of Leyland cypress, your veterinarian may recommend the following treatments:
- Activated charcoal administration: Activated charcoal can help absorb the toxin in your cat’s gastrointestinal tract.
- Intravenous fluids: Fluids help flush the toxin from your cat’s body and support organ function.
- Anticonvulsants: Medications to control seizures if they occur.
- Liver and kidney support: Medications or treatments to protect these organs if they are affected.
Prognosis:
The prognosis for cats who have ingested Leyland cypress depends on the amount consumed and the severity of the symptoms. Prompt veterinary attention can improve the chances of a positive outcome.
Prevention:
To prevent Leyland cypress toxicity in your cat, keep the plant out of reach and supervise your pet closely if it is near the tree.
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