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Cerastium Poisoning in Cats
Overview: Cerastium, commonly known as mouse-ear chickweed, is a common plant that can be toxic to cats if ingested. The toxic principle is saponins, which can cause gastrointestinal irritation and neurological symptoms.
Clinical Signs:
- Gastrointestinal: vomiting, diarrhea
- Neurological: tremors, ataxia, seizures
- Respiratory: difficulty breathing (in severe cases)
Treatment:
1. Remove Access to the Plant: * Prevent your cat from further exposure to cerastium by removing the plant or keeping your cat away from areas where it grows.
2. Induce Vomiting (if within 2 hours of ingestion): * Administer 3% hydrogen peroxide solution orally at a dose of 1 ml per 2 kg of body weight. Do not induce vomiting if your cat is already vomiting profusely or is having neurological symptoms.
3. Activated Charcoal: * Give your cat 1-2 grams of activated charcoal per kg of body weight orally or through a feeding tube. Charcoal helps absorb toxins from the gastrointestinal tract.
4. Supportive Care: * Provide your cat with plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration. * Monitor your cat’s vital signs and neurological status closely. * If your cat is having seizures, seek immediate veterinary attention.
5. Veterinary Intervention:
- If the clinical signs are severe, your cat may require hospitalization for intensive care and treatment.
- Intravenous fluids, anti-vomiting medications, and anticonvulsants may be necessary.
Prevention:
- Keep your cat away from cerastium plants.
- Be aware of the plants in your yard and neighborhood that may be toxic to cats.
- If you suspect your cat has ingested a toxic plant, contact your veterinarian immediately.
Important Notes:
- The severity of symptoms can vary depending on the amount of cerastium ingested.
- Cerastium poisoning is usually not fatal if treated promptly.
- Always consult with your veterinarian for proper diagnosis and treatment.
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