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Pteris poisoning in cats is a serious medical emergency and requires immediate veterinary attention.
Symptoms of pteris poisoning in cats include:
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Abdominal pain
- Lethargy
- Tremors
- Seizures
- Respiratory distress
- Cardiac arrhythmias
- Death
If you believe your cat has eaten pteris, do the following:
1. Call your veterinarian immediately: Explain the situation and get their instructions.
2. Induce vomiting (if directed by your veterinarian): Use hydrogen peroxide (1 teaspoon per 5 pounds of body weight) or ipecac syrup (1 tablespoon per 10 pounds of body weight). Give the medication orally and follow your veterinarian’s instructions.
3. Decontaminate the cat’s mouth and skin: Rinse the cat’s mouth with water or milk and wipe away any pteris residue from its skin.
4. Keep the cat warm and comfortable: Wrap the cat in a blanket and place it in a warm, quiet environment.
5. Transport to the veterinarian: Follow your veterinarian’s instructions for transporting the cat to the clinic.
At the veterinary clinic:
- The veterinarian will examine the cat and perform blood tests to confirm pteris poisoning.
- Treatment may include:
- Activated charcoal to absorb the toxin
- Fluids to prevent dehydration
- Anti-vomiting and anti-diarrheal medications
- Pain relievers
- In severe cases, hospitalization and intensive care may be necessary
Prognosis:
The prognosis for pteris poisoning in cats depends on the severity of the symptoms and the timeliness of treatment. With prompt veterinary care, many cats can recover fully. However, in some cases, the poisoning can be fatal.
Prevention:
- Keep pteris plants out of reach of cats.
- If you have pteris plants, supervise your cat closely around them.
- Consider using pet-friendly alternatives to pteris for decoration.
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