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Leucanthemum pardosum (Leopard’s Bane) is a highly toxic plant to cats, containing the compound pyrrolizidine alkaloid, which can cause severe liver damage and even death. If you suspect your cat has ingested this plant, immediate action is crucial.
Signs of Leucanthemum Pardosum Poisoning in Cats:
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Abdominal pain
- Jaundice (yellowing of skin and gums)
- Lethargy
- Loss of appetite
- Seizures
- Coma
Immediate Actions to Take:
- Call the Animal Poison Control Center: Dial 1-888-426-4435 or visit their website: www.aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control
- Induce Vomiting: If possible, induce vomiting by giving your cat 1-2 tablespoons of 3% hydrogen peroxide orally. Do not induce vomiting if your cat is unconscious or has seizures.
- Contact Your Veterinarian: Take your cat to the nearest veterinary clinic immediately. The veterinarian will assess your cat’s condition, provide supportive care, and administer appropriate treatment.
- Bring Plant Sample: Bring a sample of the plant ingested by your cat to the veterinarian for identification and confirmation of poisoning.
Veterinary Treatment:
- Activated Charcoal: To absorb the remaining toxins in the digestive tract.
- Intravenous Fluids: To support liver function and prevent dehydration.
- Liver Protectants: To reduce liver damage and promote healing.
- Anti-Seizure Medication: If seizures occur.
- Monitoring: Regular blood work and liver function tests to assess progress and response to treatment.
Prognosis:
The prognosis for cats who have ingested Leucanthemum pardosum depends on the severity of poisoning and the promptness of treatment. Early intervention and aggressive care can increase the chances of survival.
Prevention:
- Keep your cat away from Leucanthemum pardosum and other toxic plants.
- Supervise your cat when outdoors to prevent them from ingesting unknown substances.
- Familiarize yourself with the signs of poisoning and know what to do in an emergency.
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