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Episcia Toxicity in Cats
Episcia is a genus of flowering plants that are commonly known as flame violets. These plants are toxic to cats when ingested, and can cause a variety of symptoms, including:
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Drooling
- Abdominal pain
- Lethargy
- Tremors
- Seizures
What to Do if Your Cat Eats Episcia
If you suspect that your cat has eaten episcia, it is important to seek veterinary attention immediately. While some cases of episcia toxicity are mild and may only require supportive care, more severe cases can be fatal.
The following steps should be taken:
- Call your veterinarian. They will be able to assess the severity of the situation and provide instructions on what to do next.
- If possible, bring a sample of the plant to the veterinarian’s office. This will help them to confirm the diagnosis and determine the appropriate treatment.
- Keep your cat calm. Avoid handling them too much, as this can make their symptoms worse.
- Offer your cat water. Dehydration can exacerbate the symptoms of episcia toxicity.
- If your cat is vomiting or having diarrhea, do not give them food or milk. This can further irritate their digestive system.
Treatment
Treatment for episcia toxicity will depend on the severity of the symptoms. In mild cases, supportive care may be all that is required. This may include:
- Intravenous fluids to prevent dehydration
- Anti-nausea medication
- Pain medication
In more severe cases, your veterinarian may need to administer activated charcoal to bind the toxin and prevent its absorption. They may also need to provide oxygen therapy if your cat is experiencing respiratory distress.
Prognosis
The prognosis for cats who have eaten episcia depends on the amount of plant consumed and the severity of the symptoms. With prompt veterinary attention, most cats make a full recovery. However, in severe cases, the toxin can cause permanent damage to the liver or kidneys.
Prevention
The best way to prevent episcia toxicity in cats is to keep the plants out of their reach. If you have episcia plants in your home, be sure to place them in a high location where your cat cannot access them. You should also supervise your cat when they are in areas where episcia plants are present.
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