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Strawberry Tree Poisoning in Cats: Overview
The strawberry tree (Arbutus unedo) is an ornamental evergreen tree that produces small, strawberry-like berries. While these berries are safe for human consumption, they can be toxic to cats due to their high content of ursolic acid.
Symptoms of Strawberry Tree Poisoning in Cats
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Excessive thirst
- Lethargy
- Confusion
- Muscle tremors
- Seizures
- Cardiac arrhythmias
Treatment for Strawberry Tree Poisoning in Cats
If you suspect that your cat has eaten a strawberry tree, seek veterinary attention immediately. The treatment will depend on the severity of the poisoning and may include:
1. Inducing Vomiting:
- If the ingestion occurred within the past 2 hours, the veterinarian may induce vomiting to remove any remaining plant material from the stomach.
2. Activated Charcoal:
- Activated charcoal can absorb toxins and prevent their absorption into the bloodstream. It may be given orally or through an enema.
3. Intravenous Fluids:
- Fluids will help to flush out the toxins from the body and prevent dehydration.
4. Anticonvulsants:
- If the cat is experiencing seizures, anticonvulsant medications may be prescribed to control them.
5. Cardiac Monitoring:
- Ursolic acid can affect the heart, so close monitoring of the cat’s heart rate and rhythm is essential.
6. Symptomatic Treatment:
- Other medications may be prescribed to alleviate symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, or muscle tremors.
Prognosis for Strawberry Tree Poisoning in Cats
The prognosis for strawberry tree poisoning in cats depends on the amount of plant material ingested, the severity of the symptoms, and the promptness of treatment. Early intervention can significantly improve the chances of a positive outcome.
Prevention:
- Keep strawberry trees out of reach of cats.
- If you notice any unusual symptoms in your cat after they have been around a strawberry tree, contact your veterinarian immediately.
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