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Immediate Actions:
- Call your veterinarian or a veterinary poison control center immediately. They will be able to provide specific instructions based on the type of morning glory and the amount ingested.
- Do NOT induce vomiting. Morning glory seeds contain glycosides, which can become toxic if vomited.
- Keep the cat calm and quiet. Avoid strenuous activity as it can increase absorption of the toxins.
Symptoms to Watch For:
Morning glory toxicity can cause a range of symptoms, including:
- Gastrointestinal upset (vomiting, diarrhea)
- Respiratory distress (difficulty breathing)
- Neurological signs (tremors, seizures, coma)
- Liver damage
- Cardiac arrhythmias
Treatment:
Treatment for morning glory toxicity depends on the severity of the poisoning. In mild cases, supportive care (e.g., fluids, anti-vomiting medications) may be sufficient. In more severe cases, hospitalization and intensive care may be required.
Specific Toxins in Modified Morning Glory:
Modified morning glory varieties, such as “Heavenly Blue” and “Pearls of Dawn,” contain higher levels of toxic glycosides than wild-type morning glories. These glycosides can cause:
- Anticholinergic effects: Dilated pupils, dry mouth, increased heart rate, difficulty urinating
- Central nervous system depression: Sedation, lethargy, coma
- Cardiovascular toxicity: Irregular heartbeats, low blood pressure
Prognosis:
The prognosis for morning glory toxicity depends on several factors, including the type of plant ingested, the amount consumed, and the promptness of treatment. With early intervention and aggressive treatment, most cats can recover fully. However, severe cases can be fatal.
Prevention:
To prevent morning glory toxicity, keep these plants out of reach of pets. If you suspect your cat has eaten any part of a morning glory plant, seek immediate veterinary attention.
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