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Immediate Actions:
- Call your veterinarian immediately: Inform them of the ingestion and any symptoms your cat is exhibiting. The severity of treatment will depend on the type of osmanthus species and the amount consumed.
- Induce vomiting: If directed by your veterinarian, you may be instructed to induce vomiting using hydrogen peroxide (3% solution). Administer 1 teaspoon per 5 pounds of body weight, and repeat once if necessary.
- Prevent further ingestion: Remove any remaining osmanthus from your cat’s reach and prevent them from accessing the outdoors.
Identification of Osmanthus Species:
Osmanthus species that can be toxic to cats include:
- Osmanthus fragrans (Sweet Osmanthus)
- Osmanthus heterophyllus (Holly Olive)
- Osmanthus delavayi (Delavay’s Osmanthus)
Symptoms of Osmanthus Toxicity:
Symptoms can vary depending on the amount and type of osmanthus consumed. They may include:
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Abdominal pain
- Lethargy
- Weakness
- Difficulty breathing
- Seizures
- Liver damage
Treatment:
The treatment for osmanthus toxicity depends on the severity of the symptoms and the species involved. Your veterinarian may recommend one or more of the following:
- Activated charcoal: This can be given orally to absorb toxins from the digestive tract.
- Intravenous fluids: To support hydration and electrolyte balance.
- Liver protectants: To protect the liver from damage.
- Anticonvulsants: To prevent seizures.
- Supportive care: To manage symptoms and monitor the cat’s condition.
Prognosis:
The prognosis for osmanthus toxicity depends on the severity of the ingestion and the promptness of treatment. With early intervention, most cats can make a full recovery. However, if the poisoning is severe or left untreated, it can be life-threatening.
Prevention:
The best way to prevent osmanthus toxicity is to keep your cat from accessing these plants. Ensure that they are not planted in your yard or brought indoors. If you suspect your cat has ingested osmanthus, contact your veterinarian immediately.
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