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Toxicology Information:
Gladiolus flowers contain a toxic substance called “gladiolus corms saponin,” which can cause gastrointestinal upset, skin irritation, and allergic reactions. It is considered moderately toxic to cats.
Symptoms of Gladiolus Poisoning:
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Abdominal pain
- Drooling
- Sneezing
- Skin irritation (if petals come into contact with skin)
- Respiratory distress (rare)
Immediate Actions:
- Call your veterinarian immediately. They will provide specific instructions and may recommend treatment.
- Remove the gladiolus from the cat’s reach.
- Monitor your cat closely. Observe for any symptoms and contact your veterinarian if they occur.
- Do not induce vomiting unless specifically instructed by your veterinarian. This could worsen the poisoning.
Potential Treatment:
- Your veterinarian may administer activated charcoal to absorb the toxin.
- Anti-nausea medication may be prescribed to reduce vomiting.
- Pain relievers may be given to alleviate abdominal discomfort.
- In severe cases, intravenous fluids and supportive care may be necessary.
Skin Irritation:
- If the gladiolus petals have come into contact with the cat’s skin, wash the affected area thoroughly with cool water.
- Do not use soap or other detergents.
- Monitor the area for signs of irritation or infection.
Prevention:
- Keep gladiolus plants out of reach of cats.
- Supervise cats while they are outdoors, especially in areas where gladiolus plants are present.
- Educate children and other family members about the potential toxicity of gladiolus to cats.
Note: The severity of poisoning can vary depending on the amount of gladiolus ingested and the cat’s individual health. It is essential to seek veterinary attention promptly if you suspect your cat has eaten gladiolus.
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