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Cycad Toxicity in Cats
Cycads are plants that can contain potent toxins, including cycasin and macrozamin, which are particularly dangerous to cats. Ingesting even a small amount can cause severe illness or even death.
Symptoms of Cycad Toxicity:
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Lethargy
- Abdominal pain
- Jaundice
- Liver failure
- Kidney failure
- Neurologic symptoms (e.g., seizures, tremors)
What to Do if Your Cat Ate a Cycad:
1. Immediately Contact a Veterinarian:
Time is of the essence. Call your veterinarian or an emergency animal hospital as soon as possible. Describe the amount and type of cycad ingested, if known.
2. Induce Vomiting (if instructed by the veterinarian):
If instructed by your veterinarian, induce vomiting by giving your cat 1-2 teaspoons of hydrogen peroxide per 10 pounds of body weight. Do not induce vomiting if your cat is unconscious, has difficulty breathing, or has a history of seizures.
3. Flush Out the Stomach:
Your veterinarian may perform gastric lavage to flush out any remaining cycad material.
4. Administer Activated Charcoal:
Activated charcoal can help absorb and bind toxins in the digestive tract. Your veterinarian will administer this orally or through a nasogastric tube.
5. Monitor Liver and Kidney Function:
Your veterinarian will perform blood tests to monitor your cat’s liver and kidney function.
6. Supportive Care:
Your cat may require intravenous fluids, electrolyte therapy, and other supportive care to manage any symptoms, such as vomiting, diarrhea, or liver damage.
7. Prognosis:
The prognosis for cats who have ingested cycad depends on the amount consumed, the timeliness of treatment, and the severity of symptoms. Cats who receive prompt treatment have a better chance of survival.
Important Notes:
- Do not wait for symptoms to develop before contacting a veterinarian.
- Do not give your cat milk or other fluids as this may worsen the absorption of toxins.
- Keep your cat away from all types of cycad plants, even if they have not previously shown interest in them.
- If you suspect your cat has ingested any other poisonous substance, please contact your veterinarian immediately.
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